Thursday, August 27, 2020

Pretty Women Essays - American Film Directors, Cinderella, Vivian

Pretty Women Carolyn O'Connor ?Pretty Women? 10/18/00 ?Pretty Women?, coordinated by Garry Marshall, is a light, bubbly, lighthearted comedy. On a scale from 1-5 (five being the best), I rate this film a five. The story plot of this film requests to the feeling of the crowd. Between the sentiment, avarice, desire, and intensity of this film, the crowd can relate with these regular issues. Likewise, I thought the acting was extraordinary by both Gere and Roberts. There was extraordinary enthusiasm between them all through the film, exceptionally persuading. ?Pretty Women?, depicts the awful finish of the stick life doles out ordinarily, and the knight in sparkling covering that conceivably may come salvage you. ?Pretty Women?, helps me to remember the popular fantasy of ?Cinderella?, the topic of the two movies relate. Both offer the story line of a certain ladies buckling down on each challenge life tossed at her. At long last her day comes when a handsom man will safeguard her structure her pit of hopelessness, and take her in his arms. Cinderella's life hadn't gone precisely as she arranged, she wound up in clothes as long as she can remember. ?Pretty Women?, is a nineties variant with somewhat less fiction and somewhat more unforgiving reality. Julia Roberts plays a lighthearted whore named Vivian Ward. Her co-star Richard Gere is a fruitful corporate eliminator named Edward Lewis. Their lives are completely different until they meet on the corner one night. Very quickly Vivian goes from clothes to newfound wealth, her new darling Edward makes her fully aware of the better things throughout everyday life. Vivian's vigorous soul challenges Edward's no non-sense, business disapproved of w ay to deal with life. Vivian had a ton of fun ?working? for Edward, so much she unintentionally became hopelessly enamored with him. At the point when it came time for Vivian to leave, Edward offered her a condo, garments, satisfaction, all paid for on the off chance that she remained. Vivian cannot and was disillusioned in Edward's poor choice to get her the manner in which he had every other person. In the long run, Edward comprehends what Vivian needed, and goes to safeguard his affection, not with his cash, yet with his heart. Vivian instructs him that affection is the best venture he at any point made. The camera team and executive utilize individual shots to pass on closeness between the two characters. Vivian and Edward have a couple of affection scenes, and so as to persuade the crowd of the enthusiasm and warmth between them, individual shots are utilized. At the point when the two sweethearts kiss on the mouth just because, an individual shot is utilized, the crowd is increasingly defenseless in feeling the enthusiasm of their first kiss. The individual shot point is utilized to pass on an increasingly agreeable vibe for the crowd. In ?Cinderella?, in the end scene, Cinderella and her ruler are marry. They bounce into a carriage and continue to ride away into the dusk. The two characters lean in for a kiss and the camera centers in around an individual shot. This last shot incorporates both of their appearances perplexed together in a kiss. In spite of the fact that, the age of the crowd may change, this individual shot is fruitful in persuading the crowd. In the initial scene of ?Pretty Women Book reference Marshall, Gary. Pretty ladies (1994) Social Issues Essays

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Kurt Vonnegut A Canary In A Coal Mine Essay Example For Students

Kurt Vonnegut: A Canary In A Coal Mine Essay Kurt Vonnegut Served as a touchy cell in the creature of American Society during the 1960s. His work alarmed the general population about the silliness of present day fighting and an inexorably motorized and indifferent society in which people were basically useless and declined. The humorous tone and harsh diversion permitted individuals to peruse his works and giggle at their own disaster. Vonnegut was conceived on November 11, 1922, in Indianapolis, where he was raised. His dad was a designer, as his granddad had been. Despite the fact that the familys fortune was dissolved during the Depression-his dad abandoned a compositional commission from 1929 to 1940-they were wealthy. Kurt went to Shortridge High School, where he was the proofreader of the countries most established every day secondary school paper, the Echo. (((secondary school quote)))Vonnegut was relied upon to turn into a researcher, and when he went to Cornell in 1940, he picked, at the encouraging of his dad, to study science. (((school quote))) Chemistry was everything at that point, he said. It was an enchantment word in the thirties. The Germans, obviously, had science, and they were going to dismantle the universe and set up it once more. At Cornell, he was the overseeing editorial manager and writer for its day by day paper, the Sun. Among . Among ng and set up it once more. At Cornell, he was the overseeing manager and journalist for its day by day paper, the Sun. Among . Among ng and set up it once more. At Cornell, he was the overseeing proofreader and journalist for its every day paper, the Sun. Among . Among ng and set up it once more. At Cornell, he was the overseeing editorial manager and writer for its day by day paper, the Sun. Among . Among ng and set up it once more. At Cornell, he was the overseeing supervisor and feature writer for its day by day paper, the Sun. Among interned as a wartime captive i!n Dresden, Germany. It was here that he encountered what might later turn into the reason for one of his top of the line books, Slaughterhouse-Five. (Dresden) was the principal extravagant city Id at any point seen. At that point an alarm sounded it was February 13, 1945-and we went down two stories under the asphalt into a major meat storage. It was cool there, with (creature) dead bodies hanging all around. At the point when we came up the city was no more. This experience, or rather, debacle, was the Allied firebombing of Dresden in which more than 130,000 individuals, for the most part residents, kicked the bucket for no obvious explanation. Regardless of the frightfulness of the episode, he keeps up that the experience didn't change his perspective, yet rather gave him another perspective from which to watch the foolishness and cold-bloodedness of mankind. The significance of Dresden in my life has been impressively misrepresented on the grounds that my book about it turned into a blockbuster. (p. 94 CWV) Vonnegut came back to the United States decided tp be an author, and to manage the experience of Dresden, however it was about 25 years before he had the option to do as such. In May of 1945 he wedded Jane Marie Cox. His first book, Player Piano, was distributed in 1952. It is a record of life later on in a town called Ilium, NY, displayed on Schenectady, where Vonnegut, in his late 20s, filled in as an advertising man for General Electric. The world that Player Piano imagines is controlled by PCs, a thought which he ran over while working at General Electric. Just the individuals who can contend financially with the PCs those whose IQ qualifies them as chiefs or whose exchanges are not yet mechanized are at all free. Vonnegut was amazingly restricted to this kind of automation, which he saw as undermining and corrupting to the pride of the basic man, and hence, mankind all in all. The books saint, Paul Proteus, declares, I deny that there is any normal or div!ine law necessitating that machines, proficiency, and association ought to always increment in degree, force and multifaceted nature. .. Doing the book was sufficient to free Vonnegut from his position at G.E. , an occupation that he really loathed. He quit and moved to Cape Cod in 1950. Player Piano sold only 3,500 duplicates, so for the following barely any years he had to help himself with short stories and infrequent articles sold for the most part to what used to be known as the slicks, magazines, for example, the Ladies Home Journal and Colliers.. His short stories were composed for a particularly business crowd, out of need of cash. In the past to be a smooth author was a disturbing thing to be, just as it were prostitution I was despised! 6 (p. 4 CWV) This time in his vocation made it hard to later break into the universe of notable creators, for some, pundits overlooked his work completely. Clearly, they were reluctant to pardon him for having composed plainly business short stories in the start of his vocation. Space travel and runaway PCs gave Vonnegut an early notoriety as a sci-fi essayist, however it was rarely exact, and Vonneguts books have consistently been something beyond whimsical. James Decartes Essay In games the article is to win, however in life the item isn't to winIve never composed a story with a scoundrel. (p. 22 CWV)- I think everybodys customized, and cant help what they do, however I despite everything contradict the rich and incredible: that is the way Ive been modified. (p. 22 CWV)- Near the start of his profession, Vonnegut sold his books, one for just $500, to help himself and his family. Distributers consistently clarified cautiously that I wasnt worth any cash. They would distribute me nearly as they did verse as an open help. Presently that Ive got a great deal of cash, theres nothing I need. (p. 24 CWV) Hes really irritated by the measure of cash he presently makes. Its senseless, not satisfying. (p. 28 CWV)present distributer: Seymore Lawrence-I need to go into the ghettos and help the individuals who are truly being in a bad way by society. You cannot comfort the poor with a play or a novel. (p. 27 CWV)- Doing a play is so engaging, so much fun. All the individuals! Theres nobody else in my examination on the Cape (Cod). (p. 24 CWV)- Humanitarian: I beseech you to trust in the most ludicrous notion of all: That humankind is at the focal point of the universe. (p. 28 CWV)- The extraordinary famous comics of the American 1930s gave Vonnegut the reason for his creative style, and his focal convictions can be viewed as originating from a similarly modest source: the exercises of his folks and teachers from a similar period. In contradicting a Playboy questioner, who said that Vonnegut was a radical, he guarantees, Everything I trust I was instructed in junior civics during the Great Depression. (p. 11 VIA)- Vonnegut has developed his very own folklore for managing the world. - Vonnegut is the empathetic comedian who doesn't need to exacerbate us appear than we are to make us giggle at ourselves, and who, getting us, advises us that the best possible investigation of humankind is still man. (((quote about humankind at the focal point of the universe))) Vonnegut is by all accounts there in his fiction with an open minded and consoling incongruity to reveal to us that it is by one way or another okay, that mankind remains the most worth thinking about. Regardless of how insidious, dumb, or maladroit we become as a culture or as a people, Vonnegut is there in his fiction reminding us not to abandon mankind. He is perpetually provoking us to review that basic mankind, a feeling of goodness, and great habits are the premise of humanized conduct, and edified conduct is inside nearly everybodys capacities. On the most fundamental level, in this way, to consider Vonnegut to be a humanist just as a humorist is to see him in evident connection to his occasions and his way of life. - It was distinctly in 1969, after almost 20 years of composing, that Vonnegut achiever across the board basic acknowledgment. It was Slaughterhouse Five which did it for him. The involvement with the focal point of the novel is the World War II fire-shelling of Dresden, which the youthful Vonnegut made due as a captive. Vonneguts persona in the book is Billy Pilgrim, a submissive optometrist who in mid-profession loses enthusiasm for helping individuals to see truly and starts to attempt to make them see as indicated by his own light. Traveler is a veteran of Dresden, and his psyche flashes from memories of the besieging and its repercussions to an amazing cliché in Ilium, N.Y., to his time-travel excursions to the envisioned planet of Tralfamadore, which he examines before a great many watchers on a throughout the night syndicated program. The devise of the book is to build the loathsomeness of the besieging by its juxtaposition with parody and dream. All through the novel, the depictions of the demolished city are distinct and save: There we!re several cadaver mines working eventually. They didnt smell terrible from the outset, were wax exhibition halls. Be that as it may, at that point the bodies decayed and condensed, and the smell resembled roses and mustard gas. So it goes. So it goes, the shrugging articulation that follows each notice of death, is the abstain of the book. - In an ideal portrayal of Vonneguts curious relationship with pundits, Robert Scholes said of Slaughterhouse Five out of a first page survey in The New York Times Book Review: Serious pundits have demonstrated some hesitance to recognize that Vonnegut is among the best journalists of his age. He is, I think, both excessively entertaining and unreasonably clever for some, who mistake obfuscates genuineness for significance. Vonnegut isn't befuddled. He sees very unmistakably. (p. 32 CWV)- The achievement of Slaughterhouse Five made Vonnegut rich, and transformed him. In any case, it was not the cash that transformed him. It was a remedial thing. Im an alternate kind of individual at this point. I disposed of a great deal of poo. Strangely, I am in a risky position now (in 1971). I can sell anything I compose. (p. 32 CWV)

Friday, August 21, 2020

Using Extended Essay Examples to Write Your Essay

Using Extended Essay Examples to Write Your EssayHave you ever thought of writing an extended essay? Do you have any clue on what are the basic elements of writing an extended essay? You will be amazed to know that there are many writers who make use of extended essay examples.In the first place, you should ask your guidance to write an essay in a particular style and make use of the extended essay samples for enhancing your writing. First of all, you should consider your point of view as an expert in a particular field. When you need to highlight some points that are significant for the audience, it is best to write an extended essay using an essay sample that have relevance to the topic. Moreover, you will find that these essays are best options when you need to convince some people who are skeptical about your academic reputation.In writing an essay, you will find that many points and topics are discussed in a brief article. And these essay samples have been quite helpful in this regard. Thus, these essays will have more credibility in convincing the readers and will become easier to read as well. However, these samples also ensure that there is no room for plagiarism. Thus, if you are really keen in making use of an essay sample, you should think twice before you copy them.An extended essay is mainly composed of two parts, the introduction and the body. The introduction should be in the form of an introduction, which is used to introduce the topic. In this way, you will be able to define the scope of the topic clearly and correctly.The next part of an essay is the body which includes the conclusion and discussion. The discussion of the argument should also be interesting and complete. There should be an adequate number of sentences and paragraphs which provide enough information for the readers to understand it.Extended essay samples can be easily found on the internet as they are available for all kinds of topics. The problem that people face when they are trying to find out an essay sample for a particular topic is that they are in a dilemma as to which they should read. In this case, it is better to make use of the Internet where you will be able to find numerous topics, which are arranged in categories under different topics.If you are able to search and download the extended essay samples, it is quite easy to keep track of them. These essay samples are actually available for free, but if you want to download one for some specific purpose, you will have to pay a small fee. If you are confused as to what to select and which ones are genuine, you can look for reviews to help you decide as to which one is the best choice for you.You will find that there are many essay samples available online, so you can look for more information and compare these with others. In addition, you will also find that these essays have been used by many writers, so you can look for more information about it to help you understand their point of view. In t his way, you will be able to make a wise decision and finalize your decision using the essay samples.

Monday, May 25, 2020

The Bystander Effect An Example Of A Negative...

A group of people gathered together can sometimes be disastrous. An example of a negative consequence of large groups is the Bystander Effect. The Bystander Effect basically describes when large groups of people will not help someone in need (Cherry, 2014). The more people in the group, the less likely people are to help. Why? I would assume because when you have a lot of passerby s, each person would assume that someone else is going to stand up and help. This basically leads to a stalemate. Cherry (2014) calls this â€Å"diffusion of responsibility†, which says that since there are multiple persons, everyone feels as if the responsibility to help is shared among everyone. Another factor that plays a role in the Bystander Effect is the need to conform (Cherry 2014). For example, if you are in a busy park and someone starts to have some sort of emergency, such as a heart attack or stroke, and you notice no one else reacts or comes to the persons aid then you are unlikely to re act or aid as well because of the unconscious need to conform. This can be seen in everyday events like someone talking loudly on a cell phone in a quiet place or a baby crying in a restaurant. No one wants to act because they notice no one else is reacting. An extreme example of the Bystander Effect is the murder of Catherine â€Å"Kitty† Genovese in 1964. Twenty eight year-old Catherine was returning home from work when a man stabbed her up to three times as she entered her apartment building. People in theShow MoreRelatedThe Legalization Of Drug Legalization1310 Words   |  6 Pagesare many political leaders. However, pro-drug advocacy groups, who support the use of drugs, are making headlines. 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There are different motives for each crime, but that does not give criminals an excuse toRead MoreFinal Exam Fact Sheet Essay1041 Words   |  5 Pageslegal duties can arise from many sources, including laws, customs, court decisions, and agency policies * A police officer cannot add to his or her list of probable cause used to make an arrest after effecting the arrest. * The Ecoterrorist group is responsible for the majority of terrorist acts committed in the U.S. * Factors that have led to reductions in illegal immigration include the use of a fence; increased patrolling and enforcement; and increased raids by federal Immigration andRead MoreReligion and its Effect on Society and Individuals Essay1603 Words   |  7 Pagessociety’s viewpoints and perspectives on various aspects of life have also changed. However, the one aspect of life that has stayed constant has been religion. 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It can include verbal  harassment  or  threat, physical  assault  or coercion and may be directed repeatedly towards particular victims, perhaps on grounds of  race,  religion,  gender,  sexuality, or ability.[2][3]   If bullying is done by a group, it is called  mobbing. The victim of bullying is sometimes referred to as a target. Bullying can be defined in many different ways. The  UK  currently has no legal definition of bullying,[4]  while some  U.S.  states have laws against it.[5]BullyingRead MoreSocial Psychology: Bringing It All Together Essay3853 Words   |  16 Pagesfeelings, and behavior as they relate to and are influenced by others (Feenstra, 2011). It is a broad field that covers a variety of topics. Social psychologists study a variety of topics, including views of the self, persuasion, attraction, and group processes. Researchers study all aspects of social psychology and in some cases enlist the help of a â€Å"confederate†, someone who appears to be a naà ¯ve part of the experiment. The confederate ensures that the experiment is going as planned. A part

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Linda Has No Prior Arrests Or Probation - 946 Words

Linda has no prior arrests or probation. Linda was well groomed. The youth wore clean, age appropriate clothing. Her hair pulled away from her face in a ponytail. I was emotionally, physically and sexually abused. I was emotionally abused by my step-mother. My father physically abused me after marrying my step-mother and my step-brother sexually abused me. Linda was neatly dressed and well groomed. The youth wore fitted clothing. Linda was pleasant and wanted to share her school experience about attending the new high school. Linda has a full range of her motor movement for her age. Linda had a flat affect. The youth did not display emotions during the assessment. Linda was calm completing the assessment. Linda spoke fast, low and mumbled. The youth’s tone was normal. Linda has to repeat herself several times because her speech was unclear. Linda is intellectually delayed. The youth is 17 years old; however, she functions cognitively as a 13 year old youth. Linda was diagnosed in 2012 with Borderline intellectual. Linda explained she had several visits to a psychiatric treatment center. The youth stated she lost count of the number of visits. Most visits because she threatens self-harm. She did have a past problem of cutting her forearms. Linda denies any health concerns at this time. Linda receives medical care from the MUSC Foster Care Clinic. Linda takes Ty for headaches. Linda has no known food, drug or environmental allergies. Linda denies a family historyShow MoreRelatedCharles Manson s Influence On Society1361 Words   |  6 PagesIn almost all lists of famous serial killers, probably the most mentioned among them all is Charles Manson. With more than 35 documented killings and a cult of disciple murderers, Manson has become the living embodiment that the devil walks on earth. But what has made this troubled youth into one of America’s feared monsters? Charles Manson was born on November 12, 1934. Named Charles Milles Maddox, he was born and raised in Cincinnati, Ohio, to a teenage mom, Kathleen Maddox. His alcoholic and prostituteRead MoreEssay on The Rich Get Richer and the Poor Get Prison12486 Words   |  50 Pagesoffenses, and many other studies have shown that blacks have a poorer chance than whites to receive probation, a suspended sentence, parole, commutation of a death sentence, or pardon.3 Curiously enough, statistics on differential treatment of races are available in greater abundance than are statistics on differential treatment of economic classes. For instance, although the FBI tabulates arrest rates by race (as well as by sex, age, and geographical area), it omits class or income. Similarly, bothRead MoreLabeling Theory3304 Words   |  14 Pagesreaction theorists claim that the process of defining and suppressing deviance is important to social solidarity. Considerable attention is now being devoted to informal labeling, such as labeling by parents, peers or teachers. Informal labeling has a greater effect on subsequent crime than official labeling. Informal labeling Informal labeling is not simply a function of official labeling. Informal labeling is also influenced by the individuals delinquent behavior and by their position

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Perceived Susceptibility Of Being Attacked By Malicious...

However, the studies reveal inconsistent results as to whether both constructs always determine security behavior (Liang Xue, 2010). Woon et al. (2005) indicate that perceived severity determines whether individuals take security measures to protect their home wireless network security. Ng et al. (2009) reveal that perceived susceptibility impacts users’ security behavior to protect their emails, while Workman et al. (2008) show that both perceived susceptibility and perceived threats determined user IT behavior. As perception of threat increases, users are more motivated to engage in protection practices, as is evident in health protective behavior literature (Rippetoe and Rogers, 1987; Rosenstock, 1974) and similarly in the IT security†¦show more content†¦However, many of these studies focused on information security knowledge sharing in organizations, this study will apply the concept of knowledge sharing to VCs. On the basis that knowledge sharing is a factor of involvement, which predicts to heighten avoidance motivation, hence the hypothesis: H5: information security knowledge sharing positively affects users’ avoidance motivation Safa et al. (2016) defined collaboration as a recursive process, where people, teams, or organizations work together to perform a task or accomplish a goal. Hence, information security collaboration can assist in distribution and sharing of information security knowledge among users, as highlighted by Ahmad, Hadgkiss, and Ruighaver (2012). Similarly, Feledi, Fenz, Lechner, (2013) indicated that collaboration can be applied in the form of submitting, commenting on, and peer-reviewing the knowledge shared, while Mace, Parkin, and Moorsel (2010) suggested that collaboration is a key benefit for identifying features to assess information security threats also that collaboration can create valuable knowledge in information security domain as it assist users to understand and extend their information about security breaches. Bernard (2007) found that information security collaboration decreases the cost of gaining security knowledgeShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011 ) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesOrganizational Behavior Comprehensive Cases Indexes Glindex 637 663 616 623 Contents Preface xxii 1 1 Introduction What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Importance of Interpersonal Skills 4 What Managers Do 5 Management Functions 6 †¢ Management Roles 6 †¢ Management Skills 8 †¢ Effective versus Successful Managerial Activities 8 †¢ A Review of the Manager’s Job 9 Enter Organizational Behavior 10 Complementing Intuition with Systematic Study 11 Disciplines That Contribute toRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pages mymanagementlab is an online assessment and preparation solution for courses in Principles of Management, Human Resources, Strategy, and Organizational Behavior that helps you actively study and prepare material for class. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Human History Negotiation

Question: Discuss about theHuman History for Negotiation. Answer: Introduction Throughout human history, people have always used negotiation in daily activities such as trading, getting out of trouble or asking for something they desire. In the trading process, the negotiation skills and strategies of an individual determined the amount they would pay for goods and services. However, in the current society, negotiation has become a practice that very few people have the required skills and tactics to handle. In buying and selling of goods, consumers are given fixed prices that do not require negotiation (Craver, 2012). People hire individuals who have the required negotiation tactics and strategies to handles cases the need finding a middle ground. Some of these people who are hired include lawyers during out of court settlement and experienced negotiators. Some people hire negotiators during the process of buying and selling homes and cars. In essence, negotiation tactics and strategies make the negotiation process possible. Some of these strategies include learning how to negotiate for anything. The first lesson in being an effective negotiator is to know that everything in this world is a fair game. It is important to know whatever offer that is given is not final (Rubin Brown, 2013). Another important strategy is learning how to ask to speak with the owner or manager in a business situation. People need to learn how to negotiate for better salaries by asking to speak directly to the manager or owner of a firm. Keeping a poker face helps the negotiator and not displaying unusual interest in a commodity or situation is important (Dima Vladutescu, 2012). The strength of the negotiating position depends on the actual alternatives to a given deal. As a buyer, it is important not to fixate on a single item. Another strategy in the negotiating process is making sure that the negotiator does not make the first offer and not negotiating with oneself. During the selling and buying process, never make the first offer. This is because the other party might offer a price that has a better deal than what negotiator had initially in mind (Lumineau Henderson, 2012, p. 387). Moreover, it is important to use time and silence as a tactic. Lastly, if the negotiation process does not meet the deal a person wanted, it is important to walk away and communicate to the other party about your decision either orally or in written form. Some of the best tactics of a negotiator include gathering benchmark data, choosing the best time for the negotiation process, selecting an early time, and selecting the best medium for the negotiation process. It is important to avoid negotiation terminology such as accept, or reject can make a person negotiate more aggressively. Case Scenario Every day, I find myself in situations that require the use of negotiation skills and tactics that I have learnt in the past. Recently, I wanted to purchase my first car, and as I walked into the dealership, I knew what I wanted for a car and the amount I could afford for this given car. In the dealership, I was met with a salesperson that was pleasant and ready to show the variety of cars that were available. Some of the cars that were displayed were more than my budget. I finally settled on a car that I liked but was above the price had budgeted. I knew I had to negotiate without making the salesperson feel like I wanted to buy the car at a lower price, hence reduce the commission that he would get the deal. One of the strategies I used and worked was asking for the owner who was easy and a better negotiator than the salesperson. He gave me an offer, and it was exactly the price I wanted for the car, but it was after a long negotiation process. Reference List Craver, C.B., 2012.Effective legal negotiation and settlement. LexisNexis. Dima, I.C. and Vladutescu, S., 2012.Persuasion elements used in logistical negotiation: Persuasive logistical negotiation. LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. Lumineau, F. and Henderson, J.E., 2012. The influence of relational experience and contractual governance on the negotiation strategy in buyersupplier disputes.Journal of Operations Management,30(5), pp.382-395. Rubin, J.Z. and Brown, B.R., 2013.The social psychology of bargaining and negotiation. Elsevier.

Tuesday, April 7, 2020

Shouldice Hospital Limited Essay Example

Shouldice Hospital Limited Essay Shouldice is a private hospital founded by Dr. Earle Shouldice in Toronto in July 1945. The hospital started out as a six-room nursing home in downtown Toronto. As demand increased for hernia operations, he expanded the facilities to a capacity of 36-beds, which turned into a 89-bed facility after adding a large wing. Dr. Shouldice devised a method called the Shouldice method to increase the efficiency and the overall experience of the surgery and the post surgery recovery period. The hospital specializes on external hernia cases and will not treat internal hernia patients. The method proved to be a big success. In this case, we will analyze the process flow of the hospital, determine the bottlenecks and finally offer recommendations. Background: Dr. Earle Shouldice is a famous operator for his private method of hernia surgery. Unlike normal methods, his way allowed the patient to walk around right after the end of surgery, and move freely at the end of the day. When the number of patients he had increased, he decided to exploit this by founding his own hospital. He died in 1965, but his hospital continued to grow, and at the end of 1982, his hospital had 6850 operations per year. Analysis: Initially, the hospital sends out a medical questionnaire to figure out whether the patient has hernia. If the patient requires the operation, they were sent a confirmation card for the surgery. However, after initial examination at the hospital, some of the patients were found healthy, so they were also sent back. After the examination, an administrative personnel checks the insurance of the patient. We will write a custom essay sample on Shouldice Hospital Limited specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Shouldice Hospital Limited specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Shouldice Hospital Limited specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Then, a nurse takes blood and urine samples from the patient, and sends the patient to his room. All this is done by 5PM, after which there is an information session regarding the operation. The patients are sent to bed at 9:30PM, and waken up at 5:30AM. The operation takes 1 hour (although the recurring ones take up to 90 minutes, but theyre rare so are not included). The patient then stays in the hospital for 3 more days, but since the resource (nurse, doctor etc) requirements would be low (and are not stated in the case). Shouldice was successful because of the following strategies: 1) Unique and well defined surgical procedure (cannot be varied), 2) Operation and recovery time lower than industry average, 3) Educated, experienced, and efficient surgeons (600 surgeries per year as opposed to 25-50), 4) Lower nurse to patient ratio (reduces costs), 5) Efficient, good quality, and uniform service (dependable), 6) High demand from reputation, 7) Higher pay than union standard for employees, 8) Being selective with patients ensures speed and better outcomes The bottleneck of pre-operation is Insurance check, as shown in Exhibit 2. The second bottleneck is the number of surgeons available to perform surgery and keep patients flowing through the system. Once people have a place in the system, the next wait is for a surgeon to become available. Bottlenecks are both a burden and a blessing in this scenario. We build up a queue because people want the service but we are forced to find a way to alleviate the pressure on the bottlenecks. Recommendations: Simply adding capacity may upset the current balance that exists and lower the quality of the process. If the company would simply expand to add beds or create more hospitals, quality would eventually be lowered because you would be hiring doctors you would have eliminated for the first hospital. One possible improvement to the process would be to minimize idle time of surgeons spend doing anything other than surgeries. Since they are a bottleneck, Shouldice should make surgeons not waste time doing a job that a nurse or someone with a less important role can do. This way throughput rate is lowered because surgeons can get more operations done at the end of the day without affecting the systems balance. Another solution to improve throughput without physically expanding would be to include working on Saturday and Sunday. Shouldice can rearrange its resources to keep the hospital running weeklong. This would alleviate the burden on the bottleneck so that buildup is minimized and more patients are put through the process. One of the major limits to expansion is the number of beds available for patients. Therefore, a possible area of capacity expansion is creating an additional facility where more beds can be put for patients. But  to accommodate the increased amount of demand a bigger kitchen and a dining room would be necessary. Moreover, an additional staff should be hired as long as the amount does not exceed the current staff per patient ratio in order to keep the operational costs from increasing too much. Another limiting factor is the number of doctors. Thus, the more doctors there are, the more patient acceptance will be. However there would be a limit on the amount of additional surgeons hired since each surgeon should at least perform three surgeries a day. Additionally, having a new facility outside of Canada dealing on a different specialty is a good option for capacity in which case a careful analysis should be done to make sure that the successfulness of the additional facility is not lower then the original one. Exhibit 1: The process flow chart is attached. Exhibit 2: Examination ? 17. 5 minutes per patient X 6 ? 20. 57 Patients per Hour Insurance ? 10 minutes per patient X 2 ? 12 Patients per Hour Blood/Urine ? 7. 5 minutes per patient X 2 ? 16 Patients per Hour.

Monday, March 9, 2020

The Big Brother Influence essays

The Big Brother Influence essays The concept of Big Brother, when an interfering government abridges the privacy and basic rights of its citizens, has been gaining acceptance among influential Americans. This Big Brother influence in the United States takes the form of allowing the government to take some of our freedoms away so that the government can catch criminals more efficiently. Some would describe Big Brother as the unknown they that people talk about when referring to the government. The problem with this is that when the people of the United States allow their freedoms to be taken away, the government never gives them back. Thus, freedoms shrink when the people keep giving our freedoms away to feel safer. The Big Brother concept has been gaining momentum in the United States of America. There are many examples ranging from cameras being installed in Five Points in the Columbia area, to the drug war on America, and the battle against terrorism. The book 1984 is the ultimate guide for the Big Brother concept. It shows why we, the people of the United States, need to resist an even greater incursion of governmental control over private citizens activities. The book 1984 provides the core of my argument. This satire shows the pitfalls of the Big Brother concept. The government in this book is called the Party. They control the all of society. The Big Brother in this book was represented by the ruler of the Party. Everything in the society related Big Brother to it. There were posters, televisions, coins, books, and movies and the like that had the Big Brother stamp on it. There were messages stating that, War is Peace, Freedom is Slavery, Ignorance is Strength, Two and Two Make Five, and God is Power (Orwell 17,228). People were proud without truly understanding why. The Big Brother concept at its worst is a government which oppresses and co...

Friday, February 21, 2020

Current resources and support available to SME's in the UK to support Essay

Current resources and support available to SME's in the UK to support them overcome linguistic and cultural barriers - Essay Example SMEs have currently recognised language skills and cultural awareness as critically important for achieving success in the international trade. Furthermore, it has been reported that language prevents SMEs from developing exporting market. It has been widely proclaimed that absence as well as acquisition of language skills has tremendous commercial and financial impacts. It has been further observed the SMEs in the UK have generally low language skills (House of Lords, 2013; Senik & et. al., 2010; Hornby & et. al., 2002). In this backdrop, the essay intends to present a critical report on the current resources and support available to SMEs in the UK to support them overcome linguistic and cultural barriers. In addition, the essay also intends to outline key recommendations pertaining to language management strategy (LMS) towards a one stop shop solution. It has been argued that exporting is similar to conducting business in domestic trade in terms of challenges faced by the business for gaining substantial profit from the operations. In this regard, success of exporting largely relies on identifying the potential barriers to businesses that are likely to be faced by SMEs. Notably, SMEs dealing with exporting are often faced with certain imperative challenges associated with complexity and fear of unknown related to foreign market. These challenges associated with SMEs dealing with exporting are ascertained to be a combination of various complexities which include language and cultural differences, political turmoil, poorly established legal and regulatory institutions and ordinary infrastructure (Parcelforce Worldwide, 2014). However, among this combination of challenges, it has been ascertained that a lack of language skills and cultural awareness has resulted in considerable amount of loss of business across Europe. SMEs were repo rted to lose their

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

MHE509 - Emergency Planning and Methodology Module 3 - SLP Essay

MHE509 - Emergency Planning and Methodology Module 3 - SLP - Essay Example This emergency management and disaster preparedness plan is developed to save the lives and assets of the Barnard college student’s society in the situations of emergencies. This also protects the arranged operation of the college society throughout disasters. This policy will also facilitate in to manage and deploy the right help, manpower and resources in the occurrence of a disaster. For the critical analyses of the emergency or disaster management plan for the Barnard college I have reviewed the whole report and tried to find out the main weak points and flaws that are present in this emergency or disaster management policy. From the section onward I will discuss these points in detail. As we study the mission statement of the Barnard College’s emergency or disaster management plan or policy then we will be able to perceive lot of weaknesses in the better management of any critical situation. Here I will elaborate few of them. The main weakness I have perceived is about the handling of that situation. Here this emergency or disaster management plan it is mentioned that in case of any disaster situation will be assessed and then the necessary resources will be made available for that situation to address the emergency. As I perceive this is not feasible in state of emergency because at the time of emergency we have very short time to handle the situation. Assessment and planning at that time will take time and we would not be able to handle the situation properly. In this disaster management policy the main flaw is the lack of preplanning for all type of critical situation. There is a strong need of preplanning for all the types of situation in case of any mishap. So we can say that the Barnard College needs more established preplanning for better handling of the situation and circumstances. The weakness and failure of the emergency or disaster management plan is the lack of the enough

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

An organisations process

An organisations process Introduction Strategic planning is an organisations process of defining its corporate strategy, making decisions on allocating its resources to pursue its strategy, including its capital and human resources. In this modern and competitive era growing business, means taking timely, quick and accurate decisions about the way we want to grow our business. As an organisation grows, it becomes more and more complex for management to control. In this case, strategic planning is the key component for all type of organisations, which help them to keep on track. All organisations depend on strategic plan to keep the long-term focus synced up with day-to-day decision-making. From Board level to front line staff, everyone is aligned with the organisations strategy and vision. Because it is a road map to lead organisation from where it is now to where it would like to be in future. It is very important for management that they make sure, that all those who involved in any activity are clear about what that o rganisation is looking to achieve and how they are planning to do it. The main source of information is included from official websites and reports published by companies. Moreover, references from different books, published journals articles, research reports and internet have been used to support the arguments. Critical Analysis of Strategic Planning of Primark Company profile Primark is an Irish clothing retailer. It opened its first store in Dublin in 1969 under the name of Penneys. The company head office is based In Dublin, and operates 193 stores in Ireland, UK and other European countries. Primark is a subsidiary of Associated British Foods Plc (ABF) and positions itself as marketing (selling) fashionable clothing at cheap prices, targeting women, men, children and supply home decoration goods. Primark aim is to focus on latest fashions and sell to its customers with the variety of design at affordable prices. Primark mission statement is to provide customers with high quality, fashion basis at value for money prices (Primark 2009). Critical Analysis of Primark According to clothing market review 2008, the United Kingdom retail clothing market was worth  £42.45 billions in 2007. It account for almost 6% of total consumer spending which is lowest proportion in the history of UK. The reasons for decline in market were the declining prices and intense competition in the industry. Survey also shows that the cheap clothing market consumers will increase in the future and there is no sign of growth in market value over the next five years (Market Report 2008). Primark face intense competition due to number of competitors (Appendix 1). According to Bowmans Strategic Clock (1996), Primark is position itself in competitive environment at low price in his strategic clock (Appendix 2). This strategy helps Primark to analysis it competitive position in other competitors. Primark is fashion conscious targeting under 35s with the slogan Look good pay less at Primark. It offers good quality fashion clothes at very competitive prices. According to Porter Generic Strategies (1980) Primark is following cost leadership Strategy in retail clothing market. The success of this strategy is based on access to cheap resources and buying in bulk. Michael Porters Five Forces (1979) Model of competitive position helps Primark to analyse its competitive position in the industry. Cost leadership strategy helps Primark to create barrier for new entrant to sell same products at lower price. Primark imports from Asian countries where cost of production is very low and buying in bulks help Primark to improve its Bargaining power. On the other hands, bargaining power of the customers is not very strong because no other retailer is selling trendy and fashionable products at such a low price. So all this help and provide a platform to Primark for expansion both gaining market share and entering into new markets. PEST analysis can be used to examine the factors affecting on Primarks external Environment. All four factors have a considerable impact on Primarks environment. Political factors such as labour law, environmental, trade restrictions, tariffs, tax policy restrict Primark to operate within the limits. Economic factors such as interest rate, inflation rate, exchange rate, economic growth and disposal income affect Primark business operation and day-to-day decision-making. Social and cultural factors help Primark to take into account trends, fashion, growth rate in population, age, gender etc. Finally, technological factors helped Primark to reduce cost, improve quality and lead to innovation. In UK, clothing market is very competitive and credit crunch made it worse. Primark is the only clothing retailer who gets benefit from credit crunch. According to Igor Ansoff (1957), Primark is penetrating the clothing market to targeting competitors customers and retaining existing customers. Sean Poulter (2008) report says, Primark sales rose over 25% in 2008 and gave Primark overall 10% market share of UK clothing industry. It made second biggest seller after MS (12% Market Share). Primark has a very clear market positioning at the cheap end of the market. For Primark internal environmental analysis, SWOT analysis is used to assess Primarks internal capabilities, core competences while threats and opportunities assess external environmental factors. Primark SWOT analysis is shown in appendix 3. Critical Analysis of Strategic Planning of Woolworths Group Plc Company Profile F.W. Woolworths Company founded Woolworths in UK in 1909. In 1982 it was acquired by Paternoster Stores ltd, the subsidiary of Kingfisher Plc. Woolworths Group Plc was formed by the demerger of Kingfisher and began trading as listed company in August 2001. It inherited a mountain of  £200 million debts, and costly lease agreements. Right from the beginning, it sold a variety of goods such as childrens clothes, toys, stationery, electronic goods and confectionery. Pic n mix sweets and Woolworths have always gone together until went into administration. In first four years company really took off but after 2005 it faced constant decline in business and finally it went into administration on 27 January 2009 (Times Online 2008). This company was one of the biggest victims of recession. Mission and Vision Woolworths mission was to be at the heart of the community and the best loved retailer for kids, home and family leisure. Vision was to provide quality products and services to customer all the time through price strategies Elrico (2002). Critical Analysis of Woolworths Group Plc My aim is to analyse strategic planning process of Woolworths to analyse past seven years performance by using various strategic tools. Woolworths performance has been variable over the past few years and in 2005 private equity group Apax made a takeover bid, which was rejected by the board, and four weeks later they received another offer and it made Woolies future uncertain in retail sector. Strategic planning is usually begins with external environmental analysis of the organisation. Competitors are the primary external consideration for strategic planning. For Woolworths Porter Five Forces (1979) can be used to analyse external environment. Woolworths failed to respond the threats of it competitors. They never made any strategy to build barrier for competitors such as ASDA, Tesco, Argos, Discount Stores etc. Its management always depend upon advertisement and customers loyalty. Perfect competition brought more choices for customers and due to intense competition (Rivalry) in the industry, profit squeezed and market demand saturated. Woolworths customers switched to its competitors. Woolworths faced huge problems with suppliers in last couple of year of trading and they forced to pay cash at the time of purchases because of lack of security. According to Michael porters (1980) Generic Strategies to obtain competitive advantages, organisation must have one of the following strategies: Cost Leadership strategy Differentiation strategy Focus strategy Woolworth get stuck in the middle without having any competitive strategy as a result competitors (ASDA, Argos etc) took advantages of that and stole all customers form it. They never released the importance of competitive strategy and had growth strategy to compete with competitors by opening new stores in different parts of the country. According to Igor Ansoff (1957), Woolworths had Market development strategy to target new customers. Woolworths internal environmental analysis, SWOT analysis is the best tool, which can be use measure internal and external factors that affected on its strategic planning. Internal analysis examines Woolworths capabilities and external analysis examines factors that bring opportunities and threats (Appendix 4). Comparison of Strategic Planning of both organisations In the highly competitive environment in which all UK retailers are in war to sustain their position against competitors in this recession, Primark is doing remarkably well. The key of success in based on its well-planned strategies that evaluate internal and external factors that affect on it environment. On the other hands, Woolworths group Plc failed because, they were never thought about any strategy that gave them competitive advantages over any of its competitor. People and media said that Woolworths was the victim of recession but I would say it was the victim of bad management. My aim is to compare and contrast the strategic planning of both organisations. For this purpose, I have discussed few strategic planning models in critical analysis and now I am going to compare them and find out the reasons of success and failure. Pricing (Competitive) Strategy According to Michael Porter (1980) to get competitive advantages organisation must follow one of its generic strategies. Primark slogan is look good pay less, means cost leadership strategy. Cost leadership strategy does not mean low prices but it lead to emphasize on efficiency by reducing cost in all departments. This strategy gave competitive edge to Primark over it competitors. According to Jonathan Prynn (2009), Primark has boomed in the recession with the British biggest discount clothes chain unveiled big increase in revenue and profits. Primark revenues increased from  £1.17bn in 2007 to  £1.6bn in 2008 and it jumped to  £2.31bn in 2009. On the other hand, Woolworths was trading without having any competitive strategy, which help its management to focus on the ways in which it can achieve the competitive position in the retail industry. Its revenue declined since 2004 and in final year of trading, Woolworths announced pre-tax loss of  £99.7m for the first six months. This is just because of Woolworths was stuck in the middle of competitive strategies for long time and management was not sure what price they charge to customers for particular products. Woolworths products were comparatively expensive than its competitors and customers realised their products are not good quality compare to the prices Woolworths charged. Affects of competition Competitors are the real enemies for all organisations. Successful organisation always makes plans ahead to avoid the consequence of any threat from its competitors. Both organisations operate in highly competitive environment. Competitor analysis is very important for both organisations strategic planning. Sometimes organisations think that they are doing well and it is best to carry on with their plans and other become obsessed with monitoring every action of competitors. Woolworths Group Plc was well aware about competition. In Woolworths financial reports 2008, directors mentioned competition is a big risk for Woolworths but they did not come up with any strategy (carry on their own plans) that help Woolworths to maintain and improve it competitive position in the market. They lost most of there business to competitors. In clothing retail industry, Primark is also facing intense competition. Most of Primarks competitors hold same percentage of market share as Primark have. Nowada ys fashion has become disposable and to avoid competition Primark has led fast fashion revolution at lowest prices taking the fast fashion retail industry into new era. I would say Primark has emerged as the McDonalds of the fast fashion retail industry. Customers Analysis Customers analysis is an operative tool, which helps organisations to understand the specific customers demand, preferences and loyalty to the organisation. To keep competitive in todays environment, organisations need to take an in depth look at customers to explore and identify opportunities and threats. I would say Primark is the market leader to understand customers demand and response quickly to the fast fashion requirements of customers. Primarks time-to-market has been very fast, both in terms of copying designs rapidly after they come out in terms of getting the new stock into their stores while items are still hot' (R. M Grant, Blackwell 2009). New style, quality and low prices keep customers coming in and encourage them to come back again. All these help Primark to increase its market share and revenue. On the other side of the picture, Woolworths failed to focus on what they were good at, to sell to there customers and failed to identify their core products and customers. From customers point of view, Woolworths was a complete mish mash with hundreds different types of products, but low product ranges. As a result, Woolworths did not have enough selection of any product to attract customers (John McMillan 2008). All these factors forced customers to switch to Woolworths competitors. Marketing issues Organisations used marketing tools to create, keep and satisfy customers needs and demands. To get competitive advantages in the target market organisations use segmentation, targeting and positioning tools. These tools help organisations to differentiate there goods and services from their competitors. Market Segmentation and targeting Market segmentation help organisation to split customers or potential customers into different groups. Primark segments it customers on socio-economic (disposable income) and demographic (age, gender, lifestyle) bases. Robert Stockdill (2007) says in his report, Primarks target customer is young, fashion conscious and under 35 years old. So like many other retailers chasing that demographic or the broader value end of the market, Primark is now targeting a four to six week turnaround from design to shelf, sourcing primarily from Asia. Primark also target low-income group who have less disposable income to spend on latest fashion. Woolworths was also segmented its customers on demographic bases but there aim was to target all customer in the market. They never identified their target customer, market and which income group they were targeting. Market Positioning In market positioning, my aim is to create an image in the target market for both organisations, their products, and brands. Primark is known as cost leadership retailer in the market, which has over fifteen own brands (Appendix 5). Customers think that Primarks products are good value for money. Woolworths also had very rich and successful long history with the number of brands such as Chad Valley, Ladybird, Winfield and Worthit etc. Form customers point of view both organisations market-positioning image can be mapped in the following Bowmans Strategic Clock (1996); Business Seasonality Most organisations are affected by the fluctuation in business activity at different part of the year. According to directors 2008 report, Woolworths was highly seasonal business. Most of its revenue, profit, and cash flow have been come from Christmas season. Lower than expected performance in the Christmas period may have adverse impact on overall Woolworths results. It happened continuously after 2004 with Woolworths and it performance was very unstable un-till it went into administration. Woolworths never made any strategy to avoid adverse affects of Christmas sales. Primark business is all four seasons. Although most of its sales come from Christmas season but other three seasons of the year its make good profit. According to (James Hall 2009) report, Primark total revenue reaches it highest level of  £1 billion in first six months of trading, which is 18 % more than last year. Primark is the only largest fashion retailers around the world, who produce solid performance in cre dit crisis due to strong strategic planning. Conclusion Strategic planning is directional map, key instrument for strategic management for deciding where their company is headed and how they are planning to get there. Strategic planning is known as a process of defining strategy and making decisions on allocation of organisation resources to pursue strategy. It is a dynamic tool of continuously looking at organisational current position, examine and plotting future move. All this need in-depth knowledge and understanding about organisation and its internal and external environment in that operates in. the best organisations like Primark always engaged in some form of strategic planning to keep themselves update about internal and external environmental factors. Based on my detailed strategic planning analysis of Primark, i would say that Primark has comprehensive strategy planning, which considers all-important factors that affects on its business environment. From my above research, I conclude that, there are number of reasons behind Primark success. Firstly, they understand customers specific requirements and always come up with the solution of latest fashion at low price. Secondly, Primark has a very clear market position at the cheap end of the market and target customers who have low disposal income and fashion conscious. All this gave Primark competitive advantage over its competitors. Third, Primark has access to cheap resources and has very tight control over costs, which help them to increase profitability. Many people say Woolworths was the victim of credit crises. Other says Woolworths faced financial pressures (received over  £200 million debts in inherent and seasonal business crises) and severe competition from day one, so that is why it failed to survive. From my above discussion and analysis, I conclude that Woolworths was the victim of bad management and poor strategy planning. From my above discussion, I have mentioned several reasons of Woolworths failure. Woolworths completely failed to respond the threats of competitors, new technologies, customers buying patterns and target market. The world change very fast in 21st century and strategy worked in 1990s does not work today. Woolworths was keeping the old fashion strategy and planning to run business successfully in 21st century, where yesterdays strategy could be out date today. World has become global village and customers have many choices to buy products from any were in the world through internet. Ignorance of all thes e external factors have leads Woolies to lose their business to competitors. Finally I would say the key of success is to do few things right like Primark, not 100s things badly like Woolworths, keep ears and eyes open, monitor your internal and external environment, and response best to the threats and convert into opportunities. Financial analysis References ASX Announcement (2009), Primark, 3Q Holdings Limited 2009, [Online], http://www.threeq.com.au/announce/AnnouncementPrimark.pdf Bowmans Strategic Clock (1996), Strategic Business Planning, Strategies for leaders, followers, challenger and nichers, International Financial Publishing 2006, Surrey UK Elrico (2002), Woolworths Group Plc, Advfn III (2002), [online], http://www.advfn.com/stocks/buy-woolworths-as-they-are-a-good-shop-with-many-varieties_2527942.html Igor Ansoff (1957), Strategic Business Planning and Development, Strategy Development, International Financial publishing Ltd 2006. James Hall (2009), Primark Overtakes ASDA as Biggest Low Price Clothing Retailers, Telegraph 20th Jan 2009, [Online], http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/retailandconsumer/4299950/Primark-overtakes-Asda-as-biggest-low-price-clothing-retailer.html John McMillan (2008), Learn From Woolworths, Academy, [online] http://www.ecademy.com/node.php?id=118215 Jonathan Prynn (2009), London Evening Standard, Primarks recession fashion boom, [online], http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/standard/article-23763781-primarks-recession-fashion-boom.do Primark 2009, Primarks History, Primark Stores limited 2009, [Online], http://www.primark.co.uk/page.aspx?pointerid=eb44df4565934edca627dac6ec12145a Market Report 2008, Clothing Industry Report, Key Note publication Ltd Feb. 2008, Online, http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/594454 Michael Porter (1979), Strategic Business Planning and Development, The Competitive Environment, international Financial publishing Ltd 2006. Michael Porter (1980), Generic Strategies, Marketing Teaches Ltd (2000 2009), [Online], [Cited 14th November 2009], R. M Grant, Blackwell (2009), Shedding The Frills; Making A success, open2.net, [online], http://www.open2.net/moneyandmanagement/management_organisation/briefs_20051206_primark.html Robert Stockdill (2007), Primarks fast fashion revolution, Inside Retailing Magazine Oct 2007. [online], http://www.insideretailing.com. au/Latest/tabid/53/ID/1552/Primarks-fast-fashion-revolution.aspx Sean Poulter (2008), Primark now Britains 2nd Biggest Clothing Retailer, Mail Online (2008), http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-561270/Primark-Britains-second-biggest-clothes-store-thanks-rise-disposable-fashion.html Times Online (2008), History of Woolies, By Rosie Lavan, [Online], Witchalls, C (2007) Flexibility and speed key to new revenue streams http://www.computingbusiness.co.uk/computing business/analysis/2183247/case-study-bt

Monday, January 20, 2020

Jewish Philosophers on Reason and Revelation Essay -- Research Essays

Jewish Philosophers on Reason and Revelation Footnotes are Misssing ABSTRACT: Are reason and revelation different sources of truth? Do they contradict or complement each other? The present essay tries to give an answer to these ancient questions from a Jewish pluralistic point of view. I describe the essential views of the most important representatives of the two main schools of Jewish thought: the rationalists Maimonides, Moses Mendelssohn, and Hermann Cohen, and the antirationalists Judah Halevi and Solomon Levi Steinheim. I show that even the antirationalists use the tools of rationalism, by which Talmudic-rabbinic thought is characterized, in an attempt to show that they are not irrationalists. The comparison of this attitude with the general philosophic tradition shows that Aristotle’s notion of potential knowledge is closer to Jewish thought than Plato’s view of recollection. Introduction Throughout the history of philosophy and theology the question of the relation between reason and revelation as the two ways of leading to the recognition of truth has always been discussed. Is human reason capable of recognizing and understanding the phenomena of the physical world? Can it make any statements about the metaphysical realm (provided that it exists at all)? Or may be man has to depend on religious truth, as in Christianity e.g., which claims to be based on the concept of incarnation as truth? What is the relation between reason and belief, between philosophy and theology? Does one exclude the other, or do both have a function with a common concern? If so, perhaps one way is only of an instrumental character while the other is actually expressing the aim itself? Many answers have been given during the long histor... ...th the general philosophical tradition, I would say that it contradicts Plato's view as expressed in "Meno" according to which enquiry and learning are impossible; they only are, or remembering. Aristotle's notion of potential knowledge, on the other hand, is very close to the rational character of Jewish thought. I have tried to outline in a few words some contributions of the Jewish tradition which might serve for the promotion of advanced educational research. I am aware of the fact that the task that this general philosophical-historical outline has suggested, still has to be spelled out. I wish it only to serve as a theoretical base on which educational projects can be built, provided that they take into consideration the biblical view that man should use and develop his rational faculty, both to "conquer"(29) the world and to be aware of his being created.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Double Entry Journal Example

â€Å"Moushumi wonders how long she will live her life in trappings of student hood in spite of the fact that she is a married woman that she’s as far along in her studies as she is that Nikhil has a respectable if not terribly lucrative job. It would have been different with Graham-he’d made more than enough for both of them† (Lahiri 254)| One of the main themes in this story is pressure. Throughout the story Gogol feels pressured by his parents to follow the Bengali culture, to marry a Bengali girl, to eat Bengali food and to live the Bengali lifestyle. Myself being of the South Asian decent, I can relate to Gogol as well. My parents expect me to marry a Sri Lankan boy because they believe a Sri Lankan boy can make me happy. They also want to continue to pass down our culture to newer generations. This quote foreshadows the breakup that is going to happen between Gogol and Moushumi because you can tell Moushumi isn’t happy with the life she lives with Gogol. Gogol is pressured by his mother to ask out Moushumi a Bengali girl. They end up getting married but as they spend more and more days together through individuation Moushumi realises that she is not happy and this is because she was pressured into marrying a Bengali. She made herself believe her and Gogol had a lot in common and that they had a good time with each other, but deep down inside she only married him because it was what her parents wished for (her to marry a Bengali man). It develops the plot because as she begins to compare Gogol to Graham she realises she isn’t satisfied and starts to cheat on her husband. Bengali parents ideology is that culture guides you in life, it helps find your place. Throughout the story Moushumi puts on a persona of being a happy wife, who is loyal to her husband. But she is really sad about her relationship with Gogol and she transgresses by cheating on him with a former friend. Cheating on Gogol was a good move for Moushumi because this is what helps her realise that she is not happy and in love with Gogol. Gogol is a proletariat who worked hard to become an architect but Moushumi seems to be more interested in men in the bourgeoisie class. She cheated on Gogol with a very rich man (Dimitri) who inherited his wealth through his grandma. Moushumi cheating on Gogol was good for Gogol because he becomes aware of his life and what he believes in. He slowly begins to realise that his parents had gone through the trouble of learning different customs such as Christmas dinners and other celebrations all for him. This relates to peoples everyday life because a lot of people come to Canada as immigrants but they slowly adapt to the country and it’s traditions such as Canada Day. Gogol realises that all the events that happened in his life have shaped him and determined who he is. Moushumi and Gogol lived in patriarchy because Gogol had more power over Moushumi. She turned down a grant offer that she had applied for even before she met Gogol. She knew that Gogol wouldn’t like her going to another country for a few months so she declined the offer. The other reason she dropped the offer was because she needed to take care of the house now that she was a wife. The story follows the stereotype of women cleaning the house and looking after the husband. Moushumi is portrayed as an object who listens to what Gogol says, but she slowly gains power as she begins to cheat and at the end she becomes the subject because she has the power and ends the relationship. | â€Å"†¦read the book he had once forsaken, has abandoned until now. Until moments ago it was destined to disappear from his life altogether, but he salvaged it by chance, as his father was pulled from a crushed train forty years agoâ€Å" (Lahiri 290)| Another main theme is identities. Throughout the story Gogol only wants an American life, he decides to rebel against his culture by changing is name from Gogol to Nikhil. This quote develops the plot because it shows that by the end of the story Gogol gains more knowledge about his culture and slowly begins to accept it. When Gogol finally decides to read the book he is in the setting of his home specifically his room. This shows that throughout his journey (highschool/university) Gogol rebelled against his culture and it did nothing but brought him back to his own bed. The book Gogol`s father gives him is an anima symbol because it represents the feminine side of both Gogol and his father. Books are known to give information and to express ones feelings, this is also what females are known to do. By giving his son this book Gogol`s father is sharing his life story and how he felt about the train crash with his son. The train crash is a metaphor for life and death because the train represents how quick life really is and the crash represents the end of it. The symbol of the book developed the plot because without the book there wouldn’t be anything to symbolise Gogol`s fathers journey. After Gogol`s fathers passing Gogol becomes the subject in his house. Ashima and Sonia live under patriarchy because Gogol tells them what to do and what not to do. The story also follows the universal unconscious of men being the one to protect their families. As soon as Mr. Ganguli a hard working proletariat passes away everyone expects the son to step up and protect the family. Ashima doesn’t mind this because she is use to having a man protect her. This follows the stereotype of men leading the household and women just being objects and following. Women are represented as weak people in this story because they cannot do things for themselves and they always rely on men. In my household both my mom and dad have an equal say in everything that goes on, they both contribute there ideas. Also in the world today you definitely don’t always find men leading. Women are becoming leaders and filling many positions that are usually occupied by men. For example many women today are working in construction sites and are accountants or doctors. If I was Ashima I would learn to become more independent and not rely on men to do everything, this would give me a sense of pride because I would realise I can live my life without a husband. Ashima`s persona throughout the story is a caring mother who tries her very best to make her family happy. One key ideology in this story is education makes you a better person because it instils positive values. Gogol studied hard throughout university and finally became an architect. Throughout his education he gained positive values such as being very hardworking and intelligent and this helps him throughout his journey.

Friday, January 3, 2020

Hinduism And Buddhism Diversity And World Cultures

Analyzing Religions Stephanie Bates Argosy University Diversity and World Cultures | HUM215 G02 Gerald Willis 8/12/2015 Introduction I have chosen Hinduism and Buddhism as the two religions for this assignment. With religion being such an intricate part of many cultures, I found these religions most interesting due to their similarity. Both of these religions originated in the subcontinent of India, these religions have had an awkward relationship that can be compared to Christianity and Judaism. The belief is that Buddhism is an off shoot of the Hindu religion. My goal is to address the questions in this assignment and to take a look at how close these two religions truly are and what role do these religions play in the lives of those who practice them. Hinduism and Buddhism affect one another from numerous points of view. The Buddhist idea of preservation and love toward every single living thing found it’s begins in India, while Mahayana Buddhism took its customs from Indian practices for reverential love. Buddhism also had a hand in influencing the development of the art and architecture of the Hindu religion and also contributed to the art of mediation and higher conditions of awareness. Yet the Hindu tantra impacted the inception and advancement of Vajrayana Buddhism. Buddhism got its start around 2500 years ago, a ruler named Siddhartha Gautama started question the meaning of his life. AfterShow MoreRelatedIs India A Country Of Ethnic Religious And Linguistic Pluralism Par Excellence?1364 Words   |  6 Pagesday. It ethnically-diverse population has affiliations with Aryans, Greeks, Mongols, Arabs, Turks, Afghans and others as well as peoples of Central Asia. This ethnic diversity is clearly reflected on the characteristics of Indians and the culture, as a whole, in the region. 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