Thursday, December 26, 2019

Business Plan Essay - 976 Words

THIS AGREEMENT (the â€Å"Agreement†) entered into this ________ day of __________ 2017 by and between JAVA GROUP CO. (hereinafter referred to as the â€Å"JAVA†), and MEMORIAL HEALTHCARE SYSTEM d/b/a SOUTH BROWARD HOSPITAL DISTRICT, (hereinafter referred to as the â€Å"MEMORIAL†). 1. JAVA shall be set up and operate a Coffee Kiosk/Cart (the â€Å"Kiosk†) on the inside of the MEMORIAL and Off-site premises located in Broward County, Florida. The space will be located at the Memorial’s Main Lobby or MEMORIAL’s Break Rooms at Offsite locations. The space for the Kiosk set forth herein may be changed by mutual writing agreement by both parties. The Kiosk will provide espresso based drinks, flavored coffees and baked goods as well as the items listed on†¦show more content†¦The payments or invoices for each month’s sales shall be made by the 15th day of the following month. At the time the payments or invoices are made, JAVA shall provide MEMORIAL with a copy of the daily receipts for the Kiosk for the preceding month for which payment or invoice is made. The MEMORIAL shall have the right upon reasonable notice and at reasonable times to audit the books and the records of JAVA to determinate the appropriateness of all payments made to it under the terms of this agreement. b. Each month the amount to be paid to MEMORIAL locations at Main Lobby’s shall not be less than $ 500.00 (six hundred dollars) nor more than $ 2,500.00 (two thousand five hundred dollars) 7. JAVA shall provide, at no charge, catering services to MEMORIAL two (2) times per year. Such catering services shall include up-to twenty (20) people per session. 8. JAVA will have a monthly â€Å"Volunteer Appreciation Day† on the last Friday of each month, where volunteers at MEMORIAL who present appropriate identification shall receive a thirty percent (30%) discount on all food items purchased. 9. This Agreement shall be for an initial term of five (5) years beginning on the day ____ of ________, 2017 with the option to renew it for five (5) more years. No amendment or waiver of any term, condition, obligation, covenant, representation or warrantyShow MoreRelatedEssay about Creating a Business Plan1119 Words   |  5 Pagesyou must have guidelines, so to speak, to know where you are heading in the future. That is why before you can start a business you need to draw up a detailed business plan. Business plans are considered blueprints. A business plan is what is needed to get your business off the ground and to attract potential investors. A business plan is way to show that you are in the business to make money. Introduce the company and the product/service idea for the new venture. Triple S Night Club is a new companyRead MoreBusiness Plan for Wash Dry and Guard Detailing Essay examples15667 Words   |  63 PagesBUSINESS PLAN FOR WASH DRY AND GUARD DETAILING Bachelors Capstone Final Project Elizabeth M. Towler MT499-01 Professor Ernest Norris Table of Contents Section 1: Executive Summary (Business Description) 2 Section 2: Code of Conduct 7 Section 3: Marketing Plan (Strategy and SWOT) 11 Section 4: Operations 16 Section 5: Finance 22 Section 6: Cash Flow Analysis 28 Section 7: InformationRead MoreBusiness Plan Essay954 Words   |  4 Pagesfinancial management company that generates value for their customers. 1st Year: We aim to form relevant technical partnerships and register as vendor with at least 20 new clients while closing medium to large scale deals in all our three main areas of business. In this year we will invest both financial and material resources to ensure that we enter new markets India and South America strong. We aim to raise sufficient capital to make us more mobile while relating with international clients. 2nd Year:Read MoreBusiness Plan Essay725 Words   |  3 Pagessidewalk or driveways. My business will be a sole proprietorship. I wanted to run this business on my own, because I like doing my own work. I want everything to be my responsibility. I’ve been in the construction industry for 5 years now. During this time, I have experienced many difficult jobs. You can count on my work with anything you want. I am very good with problem solving, so I can help you succeed your dream sidewalk, driveway, patio, stoop, and many more. My Business will be located in theRead MoreBusiness Plan Essay1113 Words   |  5 Pagesof the qualification. Well done for having persevered and having made it this far! 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You could find part of the answer from the answer Sam Altman, the president at Y Combinator, gave at a EconTalk podcast when explaining the firm’s logic of not reading business plans. â€Å"We would rather spend the time working on their product, talking toRead MoreBusiness Plan Essay837 Words   |  4 Pagesshould rest easy at night knowing that financial, or personal life is in great hands. With having a company that will protect hundreds of thousands maybe even millions the cost of affording my protection plans will be gear toward affordability than profit that I could potentially make. My company plans will come in three major packages, and each package will come with spam protection, daily viral scanning for illegal transactions or activities. Also, I will have in place the most detailed firewall protocolRead More business plan Essay1191 Words   |  5 Pagesof this business plan is to support a request for a 75,000 five-year bank loan to purchase equipment and inventory as part of the financing for a start-up sole proprietorship, Fast ‘n Fresh Premiun Ice Cream Parlor. The business will be owned by Daniel W. Beese and will be located in leased space at 858 Success Ave in the new Riverside Faire shopping center, Jacksonville, FL 32211. The owner will provide a minimum of 75,00 in initial equity. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The business will serveRead MoreBusiness Plan Essay857 Words   |  4 Pages3. Plan IT value imperatives: With the sensible comprehension of the nature and culture of our business, we are practically prepared to start adjusting the IT work with business system. We ought to plan the IT domain and see correctly how they are collected into benefit offerings. 4. Interpret the Context: Suspect the internal and external variables that could influence the business. Translate the overall business and monetary patterns to guarantee your business can effectively oversee change. 5Read MoreBusiness Plan Essay3617 Words   |  15 PagesBusiness Plan My group and I are members of a small chemical company that are going in to business to produce Epsom salts. (Information on Epsom salts can be found in background information). Our company name is The Epsom Company. In order to be the best company we have to ensure the Epsom salts we produce are a good quality. But despite this we are also looking to make a profit and so cost must be as limited as possible. We will need to pay strict attention to the

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

The Pros And Cons Of Business Law - 1197 Words

As we previously discussed on September 21, 2017, in Michigan Court of Appeals Rules in Favor of HOA on Short-Term Rental Ban, the Michigan Courts have held that short-term rentals, the Michigan courts have consistently held that that short-term rentals violates â€Å"residential use† and â€Å"non-commercial use† restrictions contained in covenants. On November 30, 2017, in Eager v Peasley, et. al., published opinion of the Court of Appeals, issued November 30, 2017 (Docket No. 336460), a majority opinion of the Michigan Court of Appeals once again affirmed this principle. While the dissenting opinion disagreed, as it did not believe that short-term rentals constituted commercial activity, the matter majority opinion will serve as binding†¦show more content†¦. . the premises shall be used for private occupancy only; . . .that no commodity shall be sold or offered for the sale upon the premises and no commercial use made thereof, . . .† In pertinent par t, the restrictive covenant provided: [T]hat the premises shall be used for private occupancy only; that no building to be erected on said lands shall be used for purposes otherwise than as a private dwelling and such buildings as garage, ice-house, or other structures usually appurtenant to summer resort dwellings are to be at the rear of said dwellings; that such dwellings shall face the lake unless otherwise specified; that no commodity shall be sold or offered for sale upon said premises and no commercial use made thereof . . . . After reviewing the stipulated facts, the trial court denied Plaintiff’s request for an injunction without an explanation and the Plaintiff appealed. The Majority Opinion The majority opinion relied on several Michigan Supreme Court cases to conclude that that transient use of the property as a short term rental did not constitute â€Å"private occupancy† under the restrictive covenant. Additionally, the court relied on OConnor v Resort Custom Builders, Inc, 459 Mich 335, 336; 591 NW2d 216 (1999), which held that interval ownership did not constitute a â€Å"residential purpose† under another similar restrictive covenant. The majority opinion held that defendant’s transient short-termShow MoreRelatedThe Pros And Cons Of Business Law1479 Words   |  6 Pageswho had planned to attend law school - decided instead that she wished to become a barista at the local coffee shop and work on a novel she had always wanted to write. Upon hearing this news, Benjamin became very upset. Benjamin did not approve of Connie’s plan to become a barista and aspiring author. Because Benjamin disapproved of Connie’s plan, he told her she could not have the apartment. Connie had been reading contracts course materials in preparation for beginning law school. Connie had readRead MorePartnership686 Words   |  3 PagesAccounting 11 Partnership vs Sole Proprietorship March 11, 2014 Thinking about starting your own business? Do you prefer to work alone? Or do you prefer to work with a partner? If you choose to work with a partner then the best business structure for you would be the partnership structure. First you must ask yourself; do we have the same vision or objectives on how to run the business? Are we able to communicate well with each other? Most important question of all, do you trust this individualRead MoreBusiness Formations : The Legal Environment1143 Words   |  5 Pages 1 LAWS-310: The Legal Environment Memo to Gloria Smithson +++ Linda Plowman DeVry University Sep 21, 2014 Table of Contents Introduction 3 Business Formations Identification 3 Business Formations Definition 4 Pros and cons 5 Conclusion 7 References 8 â€Æ' Introduction This memo is about providing to Smithson’s family a summarized and explanatory paper that will advise them regarding their will to create a business, which will be able to grow steadilyRead MoreWhat Are The Types Of Business Organizations ( Sole Proprietorship, Partnerships, And Corporations1090 Words   |  5 PagesThe Cardigans want to expand their business ventures. Cora and Caley have discussed the idea of operating a home dà ©cor store with the Cardigan family logo on the goods. The idea behind this type of business is to advertise goods that will make consumers feel that their homes represent a Cardigan lifestyle. The Cardigans would like decide what to name their new business, as it is so different from their usual business variations of clothing and sweaters. Some of the names they have come up with includeRead MoreLaw Firm Of Firm Law1567 Words   |  7 PagesLaw firm of Firm Law LLP Sole proprietorship, partnerships, and corporations are just a few different organization entities that people use when starting a new business. One can change from one business type into another using proper paperwork and by abiding state rules and regulations. There are various factors to consider when starting a business such as the nature of the business being started, the business type, investments or funding, and employees. First, we will examine what business typeRead MoreThe Affordable Care Act ( Aca ) Or Obamacare?1655 Words   |  7 Pages The Pros and Cons of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) or Obamacare? Who Benefits and Who gets Hurt? Chanokporn Srisuwan, Student MBAA 605 Business, Government, and Society Mercy College School of Business- MBA Program August 04, 2016 Abstract The propose of this article is to present the advantages and disadvantages of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) or Obamacare which make all Americans insurable, by requiring insurers to accept all applicants at rates based onRead MoreThe Case Of The Smithson Family1250 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The memo that was constructed for the Smithson family will provide an in-depth summary regarding the direction the family should go into starting their business. Within this memo a detailed analysis will provide a layout to expand their company globally and continue to grow at a steadfast pace. The seriousness of the widget invention that was constructed is revolutionary to say the least. The primary concern that Gloria Smithson has expressed is in regards to the personal liabilitiesRead MorePros And Cons Of Facebook987 Words   |  4 Pagessite, comes with its own pros and cons. Facebook though is an enemy to society and single handedly controls the lives of many people. Now, despise what I believe let’s look at some of the ways Facebook can be useful, and a positive experience. Making connections is what Facebook was built off of, originally created so a small group of friends could communicate. Today Facebook allows people all around the world to communicate with friends and relative. The Pros and Cons (2016). This social mediaRead MorePros And Cons Of The Patriot Act1304 Words   |  6 Pagesofficers to search homes or business enterprises of any suspect without the owner’s consent, and also allows the FBI to wiretap and have access to certain financial information without the individuals consent. There has been a lot of controversy over the act, because some say it is a violation of their Fourth Amendment right. This research will show some of the pros and cons and why the USA Patriot Act is necessary to protect the lives of Americans. The Pros and Cons of the USA Patriot Act TheRead MoreThe Prison System And The Jail System1352 Words   |  6 Pagespolitical action memo that I will be discussing is about the jail system. First, I will define the jail system, and what this system can do for the citizens. Second address the cons and pros about the jail system by illustrating the topic into main bullet points. Third, voice my thoughts about the jail system with adding pros and cons to a political action I should address, and concluding which action I am going to take to further y concern about the jail system. When hearing about the jail system, this

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Corporate Finance Profitable Investment Decisions

Question: Describe about the Corporate Finance for profitable Investment Decisions. Answer: Introduction: Corporate finance deals with the money related decisions of the business. The most important factor to run a business is money. The money needs to be invested in profitable investments. Corporate finance helps in making effective decisions about the investments, the financial factors, and the dividends. That means the study of corporate finance shows the ways to allocate all the financial resources in such a way that optimal returns can be obtained (Brealey et al. 2012). Corporate finance includes the business decisions of a Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of an organization. The first part of the study shows the three essential responsibilities of the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of Diversa Limited, Australia and the impact of his decisions on the ultimate objectives of the company. The second part of the study shows the relationship between Effective Market Hypothesis and the pension fund management. This portion analyses how a pension fund manager should cope-up with the Effective Market Hypothesis theory. A: This part of the study shows the three responsibilities of Mr. Angus Craig, the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) the Company Secretary (CS) of Diversa Limited. Company Background of DIVERSA LIMITED: Diversa Limited is an Australian nonfinancial business. This company deals with all types of financial products in the market. Deversa offers several management and consulting services regarding the maintenance of the financial funds. There are three segments of services in the company. They are Superannuation Services, Trustee Services, and Tranzact Financial Services. The primary function of Superannuation Services is to work as a promoter and administrator to manage the superannuation funds and the risks involved. The segment Trustee Services operates as a third party service provider to the superannuation funds. This segment also provides investment services to the clients of the company. Diversa Limited has fifteen types of funds to invest in. The third segment Tranzact Financial Services acts as an administrator, promoter and management service provider to the Superannuation clients of Diversa Limited. This company assists to take in-house financial decisions to two Australian Companies named as The Managed Australian Retirement Fund and LESF Super. Diversa Limited is a listed company in Australian Stock Exchange. After the establishment, this company was listed on the ASX. About the CFO, Mr. Angus Craig: Mr. Angus Craig is the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) as well as the Company Secretary (CS) of Diversa Limited. He was appointed as the CFO of Diversa Limited in the year of 2007, and he has been in this company since then. Before Diveras, he was the Company Secretary of Virotec International from the year 2001 to 2007. And before Vitorec, he acted as the Senior Companies Officer in Australian Stock Exchange from the year 1994 to 2000. Mr. Craig is a vastly experienced person. He has tremendous knowledge in the area of corporate governance, company secretarial work, rising of capital, due diligence, corporate finance, etc. He also helps the company as the corporate advisor and financial analyst (Diversa.com.au. 2016). Three responsibilities of Mr. Angus Craig: According to Hope (2014), a Chief Financial Officer cannot restrict his/her responsibilities in a certain area. As a Chief Financial Officer of Diversa Limited, Mr. Angus Craig has a lot of responsibilities to take care of. Among all the responsibilities, there are three major responsibilities of Mr. Angus Craig in the organization. They are: To act as an administrator of the company. To act as a financial decision maker for the company. To act as a risk management expertise. The first responsibility of Mr. Angus Craig is to act as an administrator of Diversa Limited. An administrator is a person who is responsible for the smooth running of the organization. As an administrator, Mr. Angus Craig has a lot of roles to play. Mr. Craig has to formulate strategies with the other member of the boards for the future direction of the company (Bedard, Hoitash and Hoitash 2014). After making the plans, he needs to take necessary actions to implement those strategies correctly. He needs to monitor those strategies on a regular basis so that there is not any gap in them. The strategies include financial strategies, taxation strategies, etc. After the making and implementation of the strategies, Mr. Craig needs to develop a method or criteria which help to measure the overall performance of those strategies (Engel, Gao and Wang 2014). The second general responsibility of Mr. Craig is to take care of the financial matters of Diversa Limited. Financial matters include managing capital, making the budget, taking care of security and exchange board, taking good care of various financial information, help in making the financial report of the company and much more (Cocco 2015). Mr. Craig needs to take care of the management of capital. He needs to observe whether there is sufficient amount of capital exists in the organization. If not, then he has to arrange the capital. In that case, he needs to be very careful about the mediums by which he finances the capital. It is totally on him whether he will go for equity financing or debt financing after considering the risk factors. Then comes the preparation of the annual budget. It is Mr. Craigs responsibility to help the management team to make the annual budget of the company. As he has access to the various financial information of the company, it is his duty to provide all necessary information to the auditor at the time of the annual audit. And the most important responsibility is to make the financial report of the company. A financial report reflects the financial position of the company. So Mr. Craig has to make the financial report of the company with the help of all realistic data and information (Graham, Harvey and Puri 2015). The third responsibility of Mr. Craig is Risk Management. Risk management is a most crucial aspect. It determines the success of the organization. According to Lam (2014), a company is exposed to risk when financing from the market. It is the prime responsibility of Mr. Craig to evaluate all factors involving risk before investment. Evaluation of risk factors involves a proper study of the current investment market. Mr. Craig needs to take proper strategies to avoid risk factors, and he should have sufficient insurance coverage. He also needs to make sure that Diversa Limited complies with all the rules and regulation of the stock exchange board. At the time of annual Audit, Mr. Craig needs to report them all the risk factor issues. The Impact of Responsibilities of CFO on the Objectives: The objectives of a company reflect the mission and vision statement of that company. The most important objective of any company is to earn revenue and profit by satisfying the customers needs (Hall, Mikes and Millo 2015). Diversa Limited also has this objective, but they want to achieve more other than earning revenues. As per the vision and mission statement of Diversa Limited, they aim to deliver excellence with their services and want to establish a long relationship with their clients. The responsibilities of Mr. Angus Craig as a Chief Financial Officer help to achieve the objectives of Diversa Limited in various ways. As an administrator of Diversa Limited, his role is to make strategies for the smooth running of the company. Effective strategies have a great impact on the objectives of the company. They help to satisfy the needs of the clients and also help to retain the customers. As per the financial report of Diversa for 2015, the company has been successful to create an attractive market. There has been significance growth in the superannuation services. The method applied by Mr. Craig to measure the overall performance of the strategies can give the scope to improve. By the methods, the loopholes in the strategy can be easily detected and corrected. It will help to achieve the overall objectives of the company (Van Deventer, Imai and Mesler 2013). According to the financial report for 2015, the balance sheet of the company has become improved. The sector has witnessed growth in last year. These factors indicate the success of Mr. Craig as the Chief Financial Officer. The strategies taken by a financial manager helps to achieve the financial objectives of the company. It has been seen that Diversa has improved its leverage over the last twenty-four months. This statistic shows the impact of financial strategies on the objectives of the company. The role of Mr. Craig as the risk management expert helps the company to avoid the risk factors in the market. Risk results in a loss for the company. It is desirable for a company to take the moderate amount of risk. Here, the Chief Financial Officer is the person who analyses the risk factors and takes corrective measures to avoid the risks. Due to low risks, the investors get a higher return. This helps to create goodwill of the company. These are the ways by which the responsibilities of the Chief Financial Officers affect the overall objectives of a company (Baxter et al. 2013). B: To answer this question, one needs to know what are Efficient Market Hypothesis and the role of pension fund managers. Efficient Market Hypothesis: Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) is a theory or idea about the buy and sell of shares. EMH theory was developed by Eugene Fama in the year 1960. According to this theory, the share market cannot be defeated. The reason is that the share prices includes and reflects all the information about the share market. In details, one cannot predetermine the share prices and the trend of the share market at any cost. It means, buying and selling of securities is purely a game of luck, there is no function of skill required. One cannot bargain the share prices (Frahm 2014). The idea of EMH is a controversial one as many people opposed to this theory. According to them, one can predetermine the price of securities by studying the past price trends and the past trend of the security market. This method is called Technical Analysis (Menkhoff and Schlumberger 2013). Role of the Pension Fund Managers: Pension fund managers have vast roles to play. These roles differ based on the type of organizations. But there are some common roles which every pension fund managers to play. They are: To develop pension packages To formulate pension fund strategies and structures To make sure the effective operations of the schemes To observe the performance of the pension schemes To recruit the employees of the pension department and to train them To deal with typical pension fund issues To develop promotional strategies for the promotion of pension benefits To provide necessary information to the clients To prepare pension scheme report and to help in preparing the financial report by providing necessary information about the pension schemes (Kacperczyk, NIEUWERBURGH and Veldkamp 2014). Analysis: According to the Efficient Market Hypothesis concept, the prices of shares reflect all the information about that shares and the security market. As per the theory, one cannot predict the share prices and the trend of share market. In this situation, it is easy for a pension fund manager to select a portfolio for the investment of the pension fund. The pension fund is a kind of firm where the pensioners are bound to get a certain amount of return irrespective of the condition of the security market. As the share prices reflect all the information, the pension fund managers can easily choose the portfolio with the highest return (Grleanu and Pedersen 2015). However, the Efficient Market Hypothesis theory is not accepted in the recent era. There are a lot of criticisms about this theory. Nowadays people believes in Technical Analysis which says that the trend in share prices and security market can be predicted by studying the past data and information. But this is not a cent percent correct approach. In this situation, it is very tough for the pension fund managers to choose the correct portfolio with high return and low risk. They have to take the high amount of risks to choose the portfolio (Yalcin 2016). As per the above discussion, it can be said that in todays diversified market, the pension fund managers cannot choose the portfolio based on the Efficient Market Hypothesis theory. References: Baxter, R., Bedard, J.C., Hoitash, R. and Yezegel, A., 2013. Enterprise risk management program quality: Determinants, value relevance, and the financial crisis.Contemporary Accounting Research,30(4), pp.1264-1295. Bedard, J.C., Hoitash, R. and Hoitash, U., 2014. Chief financial officers as inside directors.Contemporary Accounting Research,31(3), pp.787-817. Brealey, R.A., Myers, S.C., Allen, F. and Mohanty, P., 2012.Principles of corporate finance. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. Cocco, J., 2015. Executive Memorandum 56-002; Chief Financial Officer Hiring Executive Hiring Comittee. Diversa.com.au. (2016).Management Team Diversa. [online] Available at: https://diversa.com.au/about/management-team Engel, E., Gao, F. and Wang, X., 2014. Chief Financial Officer Succession and Corporate Financial Practices.Fisher College of Business Working Paper No. RP, pp.02-005. Frahm, G., 2014.A Modern Approach to the Efficient-Market Hypothesis(No. 1302.3001). Grleanu, N.B. and Pedersen, L.H., 2015.Efficiently inefficient markets for assets and asset management(No. w21563). National Bureau of Economic Research. Graham, J.R., Harvey, C.R. and Puri, M., 2015. Capital allocation and delegation of decision-making authority within firms.Journal of Financial Economics,115(3), pp.449-470. Hall, M., Mikes, A. and Millo, Y., 2015. How do risk managers become influential? A field study of toolmaking in two financial institutions.Management Accounting Research,26, pp.3-22. Hope, J., 2014. Work effectively with your chief financial officer for success in changing environment.Dean and Provost,16(4), pp.12-12. Kacperczyk, M., NIEUWERBURGH, S.V. and Veldkamp, L., 2014. Timeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Varying Fund Manager Skill.The Journal of Finance,69(4), pp.1455-1484. Lam, J., 2014.Enterprise risk management: from incentives to controls. John Wiley Sons. Menkhoff, L. and Schlumberger, M., 2013. Persistent profitability of technical analysis on foreign exchange markets?.PSL Quarterly Review,48(193). Van Deventer, D.R., Imai, K. and Mesler, M., 2013.Advanced financial risk management: tools and techniques for integrated credit risk and interest rate risk management. John Wiley Sons. Yalcin, K.C., 2016. Market rationality: Efficient market hypothesis versus market anomalies.European Journal of Economic and Political Studies,3(2), pp.23-38.

Monday, December 2, 2019

Scarlet Letter Essays (515 words) - English-language Films

Scarlet Letter The Scarlet Letter is a book of much symbolism. One of the most complex and misunderstood symbols in the book is Pearl, the daughter of Hester Prynne. Pearl, throughout the story, develops into a dynamic symbol - one that is always changing. In the following essay, I will explore some of the symbolism which Pearl came to represent throughout the novel. In The Scarlet Letter, Hester, for her sins, received a scarlet letter, "A" which she had to wear upon her chest. This was the Puritan way of treating her as a criminal, for the crime of adultery. The Puritan treatment continued, because as Hester would walk through the streets, she would be looked down upon as if she were some sort of demon from Hell, that committed a terrible crime. This would give her much mental anguish and grief. On the other hand, God's treatment of Hester for her sin was quite different than just a physical token: he gave Hester the punishment of a very unique child which she named Pearl. This punishment handed down from God was a constant mental and physical reminder to Hester of what she had done wrong, and she could not escape it. In this aspect, Pearl symbolized God's way of punishing Hester for adultery. The way Hester's life was ruined for so long was the ultimate price that Hester paid for Pearl. With Pearl, Hester's life was one almost never filled with joy, but instead a constant nagging. Pearl would harass her mother over the scarlet "A" which she wore. Pearl would also make her own "A" to wear, and sometimes she played games with her mother's, trying to hit it with rocks. When Hester would go into the town with Pearl, the other children would make fun of her, and Pearl would yell and throw dirt at them. So, in this case, Pearl symbolized the decimation of Hester's life and mental state. Although Hester had so much trouble with Pearl, she still felt that Pearl was her treasure. Pearl was really the only thing that Hester had in life, and if Pearl wasn't in Hester's life, Hester would almost surely have committed suicide. Once and a while, Pearl would bring joy to Hester's life, and that helped her to keep on living. Pearl really symbolized a rose to her mother, at some times she could be bright and vibrant, and really love her mother, but at other times, she could be wilting. It was at these times when she was "wilting" that brought Hester the most grief. One final way in which Pearl symbolized something in the novel was with her association with the scarlet letter. Pearl really was the scarlet letter, because if Pearl had never been born, Hester would have never been found guilty of adultery, and thus never would have had to wear that burden upon her chest. Without that burden, Hester would have led a much better life then the one she had throughout the novel. In closing, Pearl was a source of many different kinds of symbolism. From being a rose, to representing the scarlet letter "A", she was a kind of burden, yet love for Hester. And as a final note, Pearl was more then her mother's only treasure; she was her mother's only source of survival.